Edna Sheard

Edna Janet Sheard nee Murphy (1900-1990) was born in Bracebridge, Ontario. Her father “ran the river” driving logs to the mill. They moved to Manitoba in 1909,then Vancouver around 1911.  Her teen years were deeply affected by her father’s devotion to the Episcopalian Mission and her mother’s illness (Bright’s Disease). Her hope was to be a nurse, but after her mother’s death in 1917, her father said he couldn’t afford to look after her. She found work as a housemaid, in a biscuit factory, and volunteer nurse during the flu epidemic. In 1919, she married 31-year-old logger Charlie Martin who introduced her to communist and pro-labour ideas. The couple moved to Alberta to partner in the farm of Charlie’s brother, but it failed,  and they returned to Vancouver in 1922. She joined the communist party and helped publish the B.C. Worker’s News. She left her husband in 1936 and returned to domestic and chambermaid work. She married Sidney Sheard in 1945. They had worked together at the North Vancouver shipyards – he as an electrician and Edna as his helper. Edna continued her activities with the communist party, the Women’s Labour League member, the unemployed movement and supported the Spanish war effort.

Audio Interview [1986]

Description

Sheard describes her early life on the Prairies and Vancouver; her work as a domestic; working conditions for domestics during WWI, in particular, in wealthy homes; the Episcopalian Mission and the church’s effect on her family; caring for her aging mother; the use of “jitneys” for the working poor; her introduction to the communist party; conditions in the clinics for those suffering from influenza during the 1918 epidemic; detailed discussion about poor women’s lack of access to birth control and abortion, how knowledge was shared among them, how abortions were self-performed;  life on a failing Prairie farm during the Depression; working as an electricians helper at the shipyard during WWII; the unemployed sitdowners strike at the Vancouver Post Office in 1938, support by the Women’s Labour League, making meals for the sitdowners occupiers at the Ukranian Labour Temple; making care packages for Spanish children during the Spanish Civil War; protecting the unemployed from eviction.

Transcription

Full transcriptione: Sheard, Edna
Edited by Subject: Sheard, Edna (edited)

 

Title: [Edna Sheard – 1/6]

Creator: Diamond, Sara

Contributor: Sheard, Edna

Subject: Women–Employment–British Columbia ; Women labor union members–British Columbia ; Women–Employment–British Columbia–History–20th century

Date Created: 1986-05-13

Type: Audio recording

Genre: Interviews

Extent: 1 audio cassette

Format: audio/mp3

Language: English

Identifier: SD_WLHP_407_03A

Is Part Of: Sara Diamond fonds

Series: Women’s Labour History Project

Source: Original Format: The VIVO Media Arts Centre. Crista Dahl Media Library & Archives. Sara Diamond fonds.

Rights: Media provided for research and reference use only. Permission to publish, copy or otherwise use this media must be obtained from the Crista Dahl Media Library & Archives.

Title: [Edna Sheard – 2/6]

Creator: Diamond, Sara

Contributor: Sheard, Edna

Subject: Women–Employment–British Columbia ; Women labor union members–British Columbia ; Women–Employment–British Columbia–History–20th century

Date Created: 1986-05-13

Type: Audio recording

Genre: Interviews

Extent: 1 audio cassette

Format: audio/mp3

Language: English

Identifier: SD_WLHP_407_03B

Is Part Of: Sara Diamond fonds

Series: Women’s Labour History Project

Source: Original Format: The VIVO Media Arts Centre. Crista Dahl Media Library & Archives. Sara Diamond fonds.

Rights: Media provided for research and reference use only. Permission to publish, copy or otherwise use this media must be obtained from the Crista Dahl Media Library & Archives.

Title: [Edna Sheard – 3/6]

Creator: Diamond, Sara

Contributor: Sheard, Edna

Subject: Women–Employment–British Columbia ; Women labor union members–British Columbia ; Women–Employment–British Columbia–History–20th century

Date Created: 1986-05-13

Type: Audio recording

Genre: Interviews

Extent: 1 audio cassette

Format: audio/mp3

Language: English

Identifier: SD_WLHP_409_03A

Is Part Of: Sara Diamond fonds

Series: Women’s Labour History Project

Source: Original Format: The VIVO Media Arts Centre. Crista Dahl Media Library & Archives. Sara Diamond fonds.

Rights: Media provided for research and reference use only. Permission to publish, copy or otherwise use this media must be obtained from the Crista Dahl Media Library & Archives.

Title: [Edna Sheard – 3/3]

Creator: Diamond, Sara

Contributor: Sheard, Edna

Subject: Women–Employment–British Columbia ; Women labor union members–British Columbia ; Women–Employment–British Columbia–History–20th century

Date Created: 1986-05-13

Type: Audio recording

Genre: Interviews

Extent: 1 audio cassette

Format: audio/mp3

Language: English

Identifier: SD_WLHP_467_03A1

Is Part Of: Sara Diamond fonds

Series: Women’s Labour History Project

Source: Original Format: The VIVO Media Arts Centre. Crista Dahl Media Library & Archives. Sara Diamond fonds.

Rights: Media provided for research and reference use only. Permission to publish, copy or otherwise use this media must be obtained from the Crista Dahl Media Library & Archives.

Title: [Edna Sheard – 5/6]

Creator: Diamond, Sara

Contributor: Sheard, Edna

Subject: Women–Employment–British Columbia ; Women labor union members–British Columbia ; Women–Employment–British Columbia–History–20th century

Date Created: 1986-05

Type: Audio recording

Genre: Interviews

Extent: 1 audio cassette

Format: audio/mp3

Language: English

Identifier: SD_WLHP_467_03B1

Is Part Of: Sara Diamond fonds

Series: Women’s Labour History Project

Source: Original Format: The VIVO Media Arts Centre. Crista Dahl Media Library & Archives. Sara Diamond fonds.

Rights: Media provided for research and reference use only. Permission to publish, copy or otherwise use this media must be obtained from the Crista Dahl Media Library & Archives.

Title: [Edna Sheard – 6/6]

Creator: Diamond, Sara

Contributor: Sheard, Edna

Subject: Women–Employment–British Columbia ; Women labor union members–British Columbia ; Women–Employment–British Columbia–History–20th century

Date Created: 1986-05

Type: Audio recording

Genre: Interviews

Extent: 1 audio cassette

Format: audio/mp3

Language: English

Identifier: SD_WLHP_467_3B

Is Part Of: Sara Diamond fonds

Series: Women’s Labour History Project

Source: Original Format: The VIVO Media Arts Centre. Crista Dahl Media Library & Archives. Sara Diamond fonds.

Rights: Media provided for research and reference use only. Permission to publish, copy or otherwise use this media must be obtained from the Crista Dahl Media Library & Archives.