Myrtle Bergren

Myrtle Woodward Bergren nee Hawkey (27 November 1919 – 16 July 1979) was born in Devonport, England.  The family immigrated to Canada in 1925  to farm in the Okanagan at Rutland.  The family were very poor throughout the Depression and the farm was a failure. Myrtle left school at 13 to join her mother working on an asparagus farm and berry picking. By 1939 she’d moved out and was working as a domestic for a time before becoming a clerk in a bake shop. She also attended morning stenography classes Herbert’s Business College in Kelowna. After a short stint at the Kelowna Courier office Myrtle got a stenography job at the Princeton Courthouse, joining the Civil Servants’ Association. In 1946, after two years in the RCAF, she joined the Communist Party (influenced by Becky Buhay) and worked for six months as secretary its Provincial leader in Vancouver. Shen subsequently worked at the International Woodworkers of America (IWA) Local 171 where she met and married first Vice-President and organizer, Peder Hjalmer Bergren. In 1948, she went to work for breakaway union, the Woodworkers Industrial Union of Canada. The couple relocated to Lake Cowichan where Myrtle was active in the Women’s Auxiliary. Myrtle also ran for the Provincial Legislature in 1953 and 1956 under the banner of the Labour Progressive (Communisty) Party. Mrs. Bergren is the author of “Tough Timber” about the early organization of the IWA a book of short stories “A Bough of Needles”. She was killed in a car accident on Vancouver Island in 1979. At the time of her death she was coordinator of the “Coal Tyee” project, documenting the lives of people who worked in Vancouver Island’s mining industry.

Audio Interview 1979

Description

The interview describes Myrtles early life in England; emigration Canada; being a farm labourer during the Depression in the Okanagan; leaving school at 13; housework; her interest in a writing career; the Civil Servants’ Association; anti-union sentiment and distrust of the unions; her time in the Air Force during WWII; becoming a strong union militant after joining the International Woodworkers of America IIWA); the Communist Party; the Lake Cowichan Women’s Auxiliary; the establishment of the Woodworkers Industrial Union of Canada in 1948 and its dissolution; women’s role in the IWA; the 1946 march to Victoria; organizing the United Packinghouse Workers of America in the Okanagan.

Transcription

Full transcription: Bergren, Myrtle
Edited by Subject: Bergren, Myrtle

Title: [Myrtle Bergen – 1/4]

Creator: Diamond, Sara

Contributor: Bergen, Myrtle

Subject: Women–Employment–British Columbia ; Women labor union members–British Columbia ; Women–Employment–British Columbia–History–20th century

Date Created: 1979

Type: Audio recording

Genre: Interviews

Extent: 1 audio cassette

Format: audio/mp3

Language: English

Identifier: OBJ_616-sideA_01

Is Part Of: Sara Diamond fonds

Series: Women’s Labour History Project

Source: Original Format: Simon Fraser University Archives. Sara Diamond fonds

Rights: Media provided for research and reference use only. Permission to publish, copy or otherwise use of this media must be obtained from the Crista Dahl Media Library & Archives.

Title: [Myrtle Bergen – 2/4]

Creator: Diamond, Sara

Contributor: Bergen, Myrtle

Subject: Women–Employment–British Columbia ; Women labor union members–British Columbia ; Women–Employment–British Columbia–History–20th century

Date Created: 1979

Type: Audio recording

Genre: Interviews

Extent: 1 audio cassette

Format: audio/mp3

Language: English

Identifier: OBJ_617_sideA_01

Is Part Of: Sara Diamond fonds

Series: Women’s Labour History Project

Source: Original Format: Simon Fraser University Archives. Sara Diamond fonds

Rights: Media provided for research and reference use only. Permission to publish, copy or otherwise use of this media must be obtained from the Crista Dahl Media Library & Archives.

Title: [Myrtle Bergen – 3/4]

Creator: Diamond, Sara

Contributor: Bergen, Myrtle

Subject: Women–Employment–British Columbia ; Women labor union members–British Columbia ; Women–Employment–British Columbia–History–20th century

Date Created: 1979

Type: Audio recording

Genre: Interviews

Extent: 1 audio cassette

Format: audio/mp3

Language: English

Identifier: OBJ_617_sideA_01

Is Part Of: Sara Diamond fonds

Series: Women’s Labour History Project

Source: Original Format: Simon Fraser University Archives. Sara Diamond fonds

Rights: Media provided for research and reference use only. Permission to publish, copy or otherwise use of this media must be obtained from the Crista Dahl Media Library & Archives.

Title: [Myrtle Bergen – 4/4]

Creator: Diamond, Sara

Contributor: Bergen, Myrtle

Subject: Women–Employment–British Columbia ; Women labor union members–British Columbia ; Women–Employment–British Columbia–History–20th century

Date Created: 1979

Type: Audio recording

Genre: Interviews

Extent: 1 audio cassette

Format: audio/mp3

Language: English

Identifier: OBJ_617_sideB_01

Is Part Of: Sara Diamond fonds

Series: Women’s Labour History Project

Source: Original Format: Simon Fraser University Archives. Sara Diamond fonds

Rights: Media provided for research and reference use only. Permission to publish, copy or otherwise use of this media must be obtained from the Crista Dahl Media Library & Archives.